2023 Joshua Tree National Park Travel Guide

Joshua Tree National Park is home to some of the most fabulous landscapes in California.

Spiky Joshua trees, towering boulder formations, stark desert scenery. It’s an amazing destination, filled with outdoor adventures. But you’ve got to know where to go – and when to visit.

This guide will help you plan a Joshua Tree trip filled with unforgettable experiences. Use the information below for initial travel planning. For a comprehensive guide filled with expert tips, check out my full-color guidebook Joshua Tree: The Complete Guide.

Joshua Tree National Park Travel Guide

Joshua Tree National Park Overview

Straddling the boundary between the Mojave Desert and Sonoran Desert in Southern California, Joshua Tree National Park is home to some of America’s most strange and surreal scenery.

The park’s twisted trees, towering rock formations, and jumbled geology create a Seussian landscape that lures rock climbers, rock stars, and desert aficionados from around the globe.

At 800,000 acres, Joshua Tree National Park encompasses a vast chunk of the Southern California desert. But only two major roads run through the park: Park Boulevard and Pinto Basin Road.

Mojave Desert

Park Boulevard passes through the famous Mojave Desert. Lying above 3,000 feet in elevation, the Mojave Desert in Joshua Tree occupies a slightly cooler climate filled with strange rock formations and thousands of Joshua trees. The rock formations, some as tall as twenty-story buildings, lure a steady stream of rock climbers. Joshua Tree’s 8,000 plus climbs make it one of North America’s premier climbing destinations — especially in winter when other rock climbing meccas, like Yosemite and Zion, are covered in ice and snow.

Sonoran Desert

Pinto Basin Road passes through the Sonoran Desert, which is characterized by lower elevations, hotter temperatures, less rainfall, and wide-open spaces. In Joshua Tree, much of this open space lies within Pinto Basin, a 200-square-mile gulf of land that marks one of the westernmost edges of the Sonoran Desert.

Pinto Basin is massive—five of the park’s six mountain ranges define its boundaries. Located just a few miles north of sprawling Coachella Valley (one of the fastest-growing regions in California), Pinto Basin offers a pristine reminder of the beauty of the untouched desert. Joshua trees are noticeably absent, but equally fascinating plants such as cholla, ocotillo, and smoke trees call Pinto Basin home.

Joshua Tree History

Several thousand years ago, Pinto Basin was settled by prehistoric hunter-gatherers. The park was later used as a seasonal home by the Serrano and Cahuilla tribes. In the mid-1800s, cattle ranchers came to Joshua Tree, followed by gold miners in the 1880s. By the 1920s, however, most of the gold in Joshua Tree had been extracted, the tribes had been forced out, and only a few hardy white settlers remained.

Following the introduction of the automobile, adventurous Los Angelenos began day-tripping to the desert in large numbers. By 1936, Joshua Tree National Monument was established. In 1994, the Desert Protection Act upgraded Joshua Tree to national park status and added 234,000 acres to its holdings.

Today Joshua Tree National Park lures nearly three million visitors each year.

Plan the Perfect Trip to Joshua Tree

Order Joshua Tree: The Complete Guide